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Why is smoking so hard to quit?

Person managing to control their addiction to smoking

Although the number of adults smoking in the UK has decreased since 2011, there are still around 6 million people who smoke in the UK. Smoking kills one person every five minutes according to analysis released on World No Tobacco day by Cancer Research UK in 2023.

Smoking can have a negative impact on your mental health, and statistics show that those with anxiety, depression or schizophrenia are more likely to smoke than those without these conditions.

The addictive affects of nicotine on the brain

Nicotine, an addictive drug used in tobacco, is one of the main reasons people struggle to quit smoking. Nicotine triggers the release of dopamine in the brain, causing a temporary ‘pleasurable’ feeling.

Over time, you can grow an intolerance to nicotine, meaning you require more amounts in order to feel a temporary pleasurable effect.

Listen to this BBC Crowd Science podcast to learn more about nicotine addiction and why it’s so hard to quit smoking.

Further support

NHS – Advice to help quit smoking.
Cancer Research UK – Covers tips and different options to help stop smoking.

Ref: WPW0220 this information was reviewed January 2025.

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